The 50-state file

Severance laws by state

The federal clocks (21 or 45 days to consider, 7 days to change your mind) are the same everywhere. Almost everything else is your state: when your last paycheck is legally due, whether a non-compete can follow you, and whether your layoff required state notice on top of the federal rule. Pick your state for the rules that shape your negotiation — every cell carries its citation.

StateNon-competesYour last paycheckLayoff notice
Alabama Being double-checkedRestrictedNo state final-paycheck law.Federal WARN only
Alaska Being double-checkedEnforceableIf terminated by the employer, for any reason: all wages due within 3 working days after termination.Federal WARN only
Arizona Being double-checkedEnforceableDischarged (including laid off): pay all wages due within 7 working days or by the end of the next regular pay period, whichever…Federal WARN only
Arkansas Being double-checkedRestrictedCONFLICT FLAGGED - see source.Federal WARN only
CaliforniaVoid (banned)Discharged or laid off: wages earned and unpaid are due and payable IMMEDIATELY at discharge.Yes — state mini-WARN
Colorado Being double-checkedRestrictedTerminated by the employer: wages/compensation earned, vested, determinable and unpaid are due and payable IMMEDIATELY.Federal WARN only
Connecticut Being double-checkedEnforceableSplit rule: DISCHARGED employee - pay wages in full not later than the business day next succeeding the date of discharge.Federal WARN only
Delaware Being double-checkedEnforceableWhenever an employee quits, resigns, is discharged, suspended or laid off, wages earned become due and payable on the LATER of…Yes — state mini-WARN
District of Columbia Being double-checkedRestrictedDischarged: pay wages earned not later than the working day following the discharge.Federal WARN only
Florida Being double-checkedEnforceableNo state final-paycheck law.Federal WARN only
Georgia Being double-checkedRestrictedNo state final-paycheck law.Federal WARN only
Hawaii Being double-checkedRestrictedDischarged, with or without cause: pay wages in full AT THE TIME OF DISCHARGE, or, if the discharge occurs at a time and under…Yes — state mini-WARN
IdahoRestrictedOn layoff, or on termination by either the employer or the employee: pay or make available at the usual place of payment all…Federal WARN only
IllinoisRestrictedPay final compensation in full at separation if possible, and in no case later than the next regularly scheduled payday — same…Yes — state mini-WARN
Indiana Being double-checkedEnforceableWhen an employer separates an employee from the payroll, unpaid wages become due and payable at the regular payday for the pay…Federal WARN only
Iowa Being double-checkedEnforceableOn suspension or termination, pay all wages earned (less lawful deductions) not later than the next regular payday for the pay…Yes — state mini-WARN
Kansas Being double-checkedEnforceableWhen an employer discharges an employee, or the employee quits/resigns, pay all earned wages not later than the next regular…Federal WARN only
Kentucky Being double-checkedEnforceableAn employee who leaves or is discharged must be paid in full all wages or salary earned not later than the next normal pay period…Federal WARN only
Louisiana Being double-checkedRestrictedOn discharge or resignation, pay the amount then due under the terms of employment on or before the next regular payday, or…Federal WARN only
MaineRestrictedAn employee leaving employment must be paid in full no later than the employee's next established payday.Yes — state mini-WARN
Maryland Being double-checkedRestrictedPay all wages due for work performed before termination on or before the day the employee would have been paid if employment had…Yes — state mini-WARN
MassachusettsRestrictedAn employee discharged from employment must be paid in full ON THE DAY OF DISCHARGE.Federal WARN only
Michigan Being double-checkedEnforceableStatute: an employer must IMMEDIATELY pay a discharged employee all wages earned and due, as soon as the amount can with due…Federal WARN only
MinnesotaVoid (banned)When an employer discharges an employee, wages and commissions actually earned and unpaid at discharge are immediately due and…Federal WARN only
Mississippi Being double-checkedEnforceableNo state statute sets a final-paycheck deadline.Federal WARN only
Missouri Being double-checkedEnforceableAll wages due are payable on the day of discharge (at the time of termination) if the employee is fired, laid off, or otherwise…Federal WARN only
Montana Being double-checkedRestrictedWhen an employee is separated for cause or laid off, all unpaid wages are due and payable immediately upon separation…Federal WARN only
Nebraska Being double-checkedRestrictedFor a private (non-political-subdivision) employer, unpaid wages become due on the next regular payday or within two weeks of the…Yes — state mini-WARN
Nevada Being double-checkedRestrictedIf the employer discharges the employee, all wages and compensation earned and unpaid at discharge are due and payable…Federal WARN only
New Hampshire Being double-checkedRestrictedDischarged employee: wages in full within 72 hours of discharge.Yes — state mini-WARN
New Jersey Being double-checkedEnforceableAll wages due must be paid not later than the regular payday for the pay period during which the termination, suspension, or…Yes — state mini-WARN
New Mexico Being double-checkedEnforceableDischarged employee: unpaid wages that are a fixed and definite amount (not task, piece, commission, or other variable basis)…Federal WARN only
New York Being double-checkedEnforceableA terminated (fired, laid off, or quit) employee must be paid all remaining wages no later than the regular payday for the pay…Yes — state mini-WARN
North Carolina Being double-checkedEnforceableEmployees whose employment is discontinued for any reason must be paid all wages due on or before the next regular payday,…Federal WARN only
North Dakota Being double-checkedVoid (banned)A separated employee (fired or quit — same rule) must be paid all due wages on the next regularly scheduled payday; two secondary…Federal WARN only
Ohio Being double-checkedEnforceableOhio has no separate final-paycheck deadline: the semi-monthly statute requires wages for the first half of a month to be paid on…Yes — state mini-WARN
Oklahoma Being double-checkedVoid (banned)Whenever an employee's employment terminates (fired, laid off, or quit — same rule), the employer must pay wages in full — less…Federal WARN only
OregonRestrictedWhen an employer discharges an employee (or employment ends by mutual agreement), all wages earned and unpaid become due and…Federal WARN only
Pennsylvania Being double-checkedRestrictedFired, laid off, quit or resigned: all wages earned are due no later than the next regular payday on which they would otherwise…Federal WARN only
Rhode Island Being double-checkedRestrictedQuit or fired: all unpaid wages due on the next regular payday after separation.Federal WARN only
South Carolina Being double-checkedEnforceableSeparated for any reason (fired, laid off or quit): pay all wages due within 48 hours of separation or by the next regular…Federal WARN only
South Dakota Being double-checkedRestrictedFired, quit or separated: pay all wages due by the next regular payday — or as soon after that as the employee returns all…Federal WARN only
Tennessee Being double-checkedRestrictedQuit or discharged: pay in full all wages/salary earned no later than the next regular payday following separation OR 21 days…Yes — state mini-WARN
Texas Being double-checkedEnforceableInvoluntarily separated — laid off, discharged or fired: pay in full no later than the 6th calendar day after discharge.Federal WARN only
Utah Being double-checkedRestrictedSeparated by the employer (fired or laid off): unpaid wages become due immediately and must be paid within 24 hours of separation…Federal WARN only
Vermont Being double-checkedEnforceableDischarged from employment: pay within 72 hours of discharge.Yes — state mini-WARN
Virginia Being double-checkedRestrictedTerminated or resigned (no distinction): pay all wages or salaries earned on or before the next regular payday following…Federal WARN only
WashingtonRestrictedCeases to work for any reason — discharge or voluntary withdrawal: wages due must be paid at the end of the established pay…Yes — state mini-WARN
West Virginia Being double-checkedEnforceableCurrent code: whenever an employer discharges an employee, or an employee quits or resigns, pay the wages due for work performed…Federal WARN only
WisconsinRestrictedEmployee (other than a commission sales agent) without a definite-period written contract who quits or is discharged: pay in full…Yes — state mini-WARN
WyomingVoid (banned)Employee who quits or is discharged: pay whatever wages are due no later than the employer's usual practice on regularly…Federal WARN only

Cells marked "Being double-checked" were researched from secondary sources and are being re-verified against the official text; the citation on each state page is the authority. Federal baseline everywhere: 29 U.S.C. § 626(f) (workers 40+) and the WARN Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 2101–2109 (layoff notice).

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