State file — Wisconsin
Severance itself is almost never required by law — but the paper around your exit is. In Wisconsin, three state rules shape your negotiation: when your last paycheck must arrive, whether a non-compete can follow you to your next job, and what notice a layoff required. If you are 40 or older, the federal clocks (21 or 45 days, plus 7 days to change your mind after signing) apply on top of everything here.
Federal rule only — no state severance/settlement consideration or revocation statute found beyond the federal OWBPA/ADEA (21 days individual / 45 days group, 7 days to revoke, age 40+).
Run the deadline checker — it counts the federal clock and Wisconsin's clock together and gives you the dates.
Enforceable ONLY if the restrictions are reasonably necessary for the protection of the employer. A covenant imposing an unreasonable restraint is 'illegal, void and unenforceable even as to any part of the covenant or performance that would be a reasonable restraint' — i.e. no blue-pencilling; one unreasonable element kills the whole covenant. No wage threshold and no fixed duration cap in the statute; courts apply the multi-factor reasonableness test (necessary, reasonable time, reasonable territory/activity, not harsh/oppressive, not contrary to public policy).
Why it matters at the exit table: a non-compete you sign on the way out can matter more than the severance check. If the clause would block your next job, narrowing it is one of the most common — and most granted — negotiation asks.
Employee (other than a commission sales agent) without a definite-period written contract who quits or is discharged: pay in full no later than the date the employee regularly would have been paid under the employer's established payroll schedule OR the date required by the monthly-payment rule in sub. (1), whichever is EARLIER. In practice this is the next regular payday, with no separate accelerated firing deadline; the monthly rule also caps earned-wage lag at 31 days.
Unused vacation: Wages in ch. 109 include vacation/earned leave when it is due under the employer's policy — secondary DWD guidance: accrued vacation must be paid at separation unless the written policy contains a forfeiture provision; if the policy is silent, payout is required. Treat the forfeiture point as secondary until checked against DWD's wage-claim FAQ.
Final pay is owed whether or not you sign anything. If the date passes without your money, your state labor agency takes these complaints — and many states add penalties for every day of delay.
Wisconsin has its own layoff-notice law (a mini-WARN law): Yes — Business Closing / Mass Layoff Law.
Notice failures have their own remedies (back pay for each day of missed notice, in the federal law's case) — separate from the severance agreement, and worth a question if your layoff was large and sudden.
Included in the $49 SeveranceDecoded Kit
One payment. Yours to keep. Works for any severance agreement, any state.
Back to severance laws by state · the deadline checker